Eagle Festival in Mongolia: A Complete Guide to the Golden Eagle Festival
The Eagle Festival in Mongolia is one of the most unique cultural events in the world, held annually in the rugged and remote Altai Mountains. This fascinating event celebrates the ancient tradition of eagle hunting, where skilled Kazakh hunters, known as burkitshi, demonstrate their incredible bond with golden eagles in spectacular competitions. Whether you’re a traveler seeking adventure or a culture enthusiast, the Eagle Festival offers an unforgettable experience steeped in history and tradition.
What is the Eagle Festival in Mongolia?
The Eagle Festival, also known as the Golden Eagle Festival, is an annual event that takes place in Western Mongolia, primarily in Bayan-Ulgii province. The festival honors the centuries-old tradition of hunting with eagles, which is deeply embedded in the culture of the local Kazakh people.
During the festival, eagle hunters, dressed in traditional clothing, showcase their skills as they compete in various contests. These competitions demonstrate the hunters' ability to command their eagles to catch prey, and they are judged based on speed, accuracy, and technique.
History and Significance of the Golden Eagle Festival
The tradition of eagle hunting dates back over 2,000 years, passed down from generation to generation among the nomadic Kazakh people of Central Asia. The festival itself was founded in 1999 to preserve and promote this unique cultural practice, which is slowly fading due to modernization.
By hosting this event, the Eagle Festival helps keep the tradition alive while providing an insight into the rich heritage of Mongolia’s nomadic communities. For the Kazakhs, eagles are more than just hunting companions; they symbolize strength, loyalty, and survival in the harsh mountain landscapes.
When and Where is the Eagle Festival Held?
The main Eagle Festival takes place every year in Ulgii town, the capital of Bayan-Ulgii province, in early October. Ulgii is located in the far western region of Mongolia, nestled in the Altai Mountains, near the borders of Russia and Kazakhstan.
Festival Dates: The event is usually held during the first weekend of October. However, there’s also a smaller, similar festival held in Sagsai village in September, for those who want to avoid the larger crowds.
Location: Ulgii town, Bayan-Ulgii province, Mongolia.
Eagle Festival Activities
The Eagle Festival is not just about eagle hunting competitions. The event offers a wide range of traditional Kazakh games and cultural performances, making it a vibrant and diverse experience. Here's what you can expect:
Eagle Hunting Competitions:
The highlight of the festival is watching golden eagles soar from cliffs to hunt prey at the command of their trainers. The hunters are judged on how well their eagles respond to commands, how swiftly they catch their prey, and their overall performance.Horse Racing:
In addition to eagle hunting, there are thrilling horse races where riders race across the open steppe, showcasing their incredible horsemanship.Traditional Kazakh Games:
Participate or watch traditional games like kukbar (a tug-of-war game on horseback using a goat carcass) and archery competitions.Cultural Performances:
Enjoy folk music, throat singing, and dance performances by local Kazakh artists. You can also witness traditional Kazakh ceremonies, including the grand parade of hunters dressed in full regalia.Local Handicrafts and Cuisine:
The festival is also an opportunity to explore local markets where artisans sell handcrafted items such as felt products, embroidery, and jewelry. Don’t miss the chance to try traditional Kazakh food like beshbarmak (boiled meat with noodles) and kazy (horse sausage).
How to Attend the Eagle Festival in Mongolia
Attending the Eagle Festival is a truly immersive cultural experience. However, as it’s located in a remote region, planning your trip requires some preparation.
Flights:
To reach Ulgii, you’ll need to fly from Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, to Ulgii Airport. The flight takes around 2 hours. Flights tend to book up quickly around the festival dates, so it’s best to book early.Accommodation:
In Ulgii, accommodation options include small hotels, guesthouses, and traditional ger camps. During the festival, many tour operators also provide camping options near the festival grounds.What to Pack:
The weather in October can be cold, especially in the Altai Mountains. Be sure to pack warm clothing, including thermal layers, a windproof jacket, and sturdy boots.
Eagle Festival Tour Packages in Mongolia
Many tour operators offer Eagle Festival tour packages, which can be an ideal option for those looking to experience the event hassle-free. These packages typically include transportation, accommodation, festival tickets, meals, and guides who can provide deeper insight into the culture and history behind the festival.
If you’re looking for an immersive experience, consider booking a Mongolia Eagle Festival tour that also includes visits to local eagle hunters’ families, allowing you to learn more about the ancient art of eagle hunting.
Why Attend the Eagle Festival in Mongolia?
The Eagle Festival offers a rare opportunity to witness a living tradition that has survived for centuries. It’s a chance to see the breathtaking landscapes of Mongolia, meet the warm and hospitable Kazakh people, and gain a deeper understanding of the nomadic lifestyle. Whether you’re interested in photography, culture, or adventure, the Eagle Festival will leave you with memories that will last a lifetime.
Book Your Eagle Festival Experience Today!
If you’re ready to embark on an adventure to witness the Eagle Festival in Mongolia, don’t wait! The event draws travelers from all over the world, and accommodations and flights can fill up quickly. Contact us today to learn more about our Eagle Festival tour packages and how we can help you plan an unforgettable journey to Mongolia.